Notes for: Weeks 27 - 34 | Weeks 35 - 42 | Week 43 | Week 44 | Week 45 | Week 46 | Week 47 | Week 48 | Week 49 | Week 50 | Week 51 | Week 52
This letter, addressed primarily to Hebrew (Jewish) believers, sets out the supreme position of Jesus Christ above all that had gone before. Jesus is superior to anyone or anything else - except God alone. He is the one promised in the Old Testament who will come again to fulfil the promises and reward the faithful of all ages. (See chapter 11).
| SUNDAY
Hebrews 1 |
God sent His word by the angels and the prophets, but best of all through his Son, Jesus (verse 1), who is greater than all. |
| MONDAY
Hebrews 2 |
Although he is the Son of God, Jesus shared our nature so as to overcome "the devil" (sin) and death (verse 14), and provide salvation for many (verse 10). |
| TUESDAY
Hebrews 3 |
We need faith in the Son of God (verse 6), but having believed, we must remain steadfast to the end (verse 14). |
| WEDNESDAY
Hebrews 4 |
Joshua, at the time when Israel entered the Promised Land, did not give Israel eternal rest (verse 8), but Jesus will eventually provide it for his people (verses 9-11). |
| THURSDAY
Hebrews 5 |
Despite being the Son of God, Jesus needed to learn obedience and to be saved from death (verse 8). But he will be a King-Priest like Melchizedek (verse 10; see Genesis 14:18). |
| FRIDAY
Hebrews 10 |
Jesus Christ is the perfect, final and only effective sacrifice for sin (verses 11-13). We need to have faith in his sacrifice (verse 38). |
| SATURDAY
Hebrews 11 |
Faith is confidence in God's promises (verse 1). Without faith it is impossible to please God (verse 6). All the names in this chapter are people who had faith in God's promises (verses 39-40), and their faith changed the lives they led. |
God provides ample evidence that He is God and that He is true.
| SUNDAY
Isaiah 40 |
God speaks words of comfort to frail mankind (verses 1-8) and promises wonderful things through Jesus Christ (verses 6-11, 31). |
| MONDAY
Isaiah 42 |
This is the first of a series of promises concerning "The Servant". Jesus was God's servant and witness (verses 1-8). This chapter is quoted in the New Testament (Matthew 12:18-21; 3:17). |
| TUESDAY
Isaiah 52 |
Jesus was God's messenger (verse 7) and servant (verse 13). God's people should also be holy, or separate (verse 11). |
| WEDNESDAY
Isaiah 53 |
A moving description of the suffering of God's servant (Jesus), written 700 years beforehand. He would suffer for our sins (verse 11) but triumph in the end (verses 10, 12). |
| THURSDAY
Isaiah 55 |
God has given Jesus as a witness and a leader (verse 4). If we respond now (verse 6) we can have forgiveness (verse 7) and become heirs of the promises (verse 3). |
| FRIDAY
Isaiah 60 |
God's special people, Israel, will be restored - further witness to God's goodness, faithfulness and power. |
| SATURDAY
Isaiah 61 |
Jesus knew that verses 1-2 referred to him, and he read them aloud in Nazareth (Luke 4:16-21). He is the bridegroom who will bless the nations (verses 10-11). |
Faith is the foundation of our relationship with God (Hebrews 11:6). We must learn to trust His gracious promises; we can never deserve them. But faith cannot exist unless we show it in our lives. Faith without works (actions) is dead and meaningless. Faithful men and women must live faithfully.
James was a half-brother of Jesus, but he was not converted until Jesus rose from the dead. Later he became the "bishop" of the church (or ecclesia) at Jerusalem (Acts 15). His letter is very practical, and shows the inescapable need for our faith to be demonstrated by actions.
| SUNDAY
Hebrews 12 |
We have many fine examples of faith to follow (verse 1), but the best of them all is Jesus, and we must look to him (verse 2). |
| MONDAY
Hebrews 13 |
Jesus is the greatest example for us all (verses 7-8). We only have hope by his death and resurrection (verses 20-21). |
| TUESDAY
James 1 |
Temptation is from within (verse 14). See what Jesus said in Mark 7:21. Wisdom, re-birth and eventually a crown of life are blessings from God for men and women of faith (verses 5, 18, 12). |
| WEDNESDAY
James 2 |
Faithful thoughts must result in faithful actions (verses 21-26). |
| THURSDAY
James 3 |
The tongue can only be controlled by a mind filled with God's word (verse 17). |
| FRIDAY
James 4 |
The "world" (verse 4) means those who live without God. We must choose between "the world" and God. Humility is essential (verse 10). |
| SATURDAY
James 5 |
The people of God must live and work patiently till the coming again of Jesus Christ (verse 7). |
Jeremiah was the son of a Jewish priest. His work as a prophet began in the reign of Josiah, king of Judah, and lasted 40 years until the captivity in Babylon. He did not want to be a prophet (Jeremiah 1:6), but God put His word into his mouth (verse 9) so that he prophesied about Israel and all the nations round about (verse 10). He had much to say about the forthcoming sufferings of God's people, both in the Book of Jeremiah and in the Lamentations which follow.
Like all of God's prophets, Jeremiah endured hardship because of his work (chapter 38). He told of the suffering of the coming Messiah, and the restoration of the nation of Israel after many years of persecution. He also prophesied about the establishment of the Kingdom of God.
| SUNDAY
Jeremiah 1 |
God told Jeremiah what he must say (verse 9). There would be punishment for the sins of the people of the nation of Judah (verse 16). It would come from the north (the Babylonian invasion; verse 14 and Jeremiah 4:6; 6:1). |
| MONDAY
Jeremiah 17 |
Judah's only hope was in God (verses 13-14) and so is ours (verses 7-8). See Psalm 1:3 and Revelation 22:1-2. |
| TUESDAY
Jeremiah 30 |
The preservation and restoration of Israel were foretold (verses 10, 11, 24). This began after the First World War and reached a climax following the Second World War. |
| WEDNESDAY
Jeremiah 31 |
Israel as a nation will eventually have a new heart (verses 31-34; see Hebrews 8:7-13). They will finally acknowledge Jesus Christ as their king. |
| THURSDAY
Jeremiah 33 |
God's promise (Genesis 8:22) to preserve the earth is a guarantee of His promise to Israel (verses 19-26). |
| FRIDAY
Jeremiah 36 |
Jehoiakim tried in vain to destroy God's word (verse 23), but another scroll was written (verse 32) and God's word came true. |
| SATURDAY
Jeremiah 38 |
Jeremiah's own experiences (verse 6) pointed forward to those of Jesus, who was himself put in "the pit" (the grave). |
Peter the fisherman followed Jesus faithfully for more than three years, but to his bitter regret, denied him when Jesus most needed his support. Peter's faith was rekindled by the resurrection of the Lord Jesus, and Jesus gave him the commission to "feed his flock" (John 21:15-18). He became a prominent early preacher of the Gospel, first to the Jews (Acts 2-9), and also to the Gentiles (non-Jews) (Acts 10-12). He suffered imprisonment on several occasions, and according to tradition, was finally martyred, as foretold by Jesus.
His letters, addressed to Jewish believers scattered throughout the world, proclaim the leadership of Jesus as the Chief Shepherd of the flock. Believers are reminded of their holy calling in a dark world. They must expect suffering and trial, but God's promises in Jesus Christ are sure. Through him, we too can escape the judgments coming on the world.
| SUNDAY
1 Peter 1 |
God in heaven has reserved an inheritance for the faithful. It will be revealed, eventually, on earth (verses 4-5) at the second coming of Jesus (verse 7). |
| MONDAY
1 Peter 2 |
Like Israel of old, believers are called to be a special people (verses 9-10) with consequent responsibilities (verse 12). They must try to be blameless, like Jesus in their daily lives (verses 13-17). |
| TUESDAY
1 Peter 3 |
Jesus Christ is our example, and we must br prepared to suffer for him if necessary (verse 14). We must be baptised into him (verse 21) to be saved (like Noah). |
| WEDNESDAY
1 Peter 5 |
Jesus Christ is the Shepherd of his people, and will glorify them when he comes again (verse 4). |
| THURSDAY
2 Peter 1 |
God makes great and precious promises through Christ (verse 4) of eternal glory in His Kingdom (verse 11). The Bible is totally reliable as God's word (verse 21). |
| FRIDAY
2 Peter 2 |
God saved Noah (verse 5) and Lot (verse 7) and can save US from the coming judgments (verse 9), if we remain faithful followers of Jesus Christ (verse 20). |
| SATURDAY
2 Peter 3 |
The expression heavens and the earth (verse 7) represents human governments and people (the "world"). They will be replaced by the Kingdom of God (verse 13). See Isaiah 65:17-25. |
Ezekiel was a priest who was taken captive to Babylon, where he prophesied. He was called upon to enact many prophecies. He was called a "man of sign" and "son of man", pointing forward to Jesus Christ.
A most exciting prophecy in chapter 37 relates to our days. It describes the revival of Israel, a modern miracle, and forecasts her coming King (verse 22). The land will again be invaded from the North (chapter 38), but God will intervene.
| SUNDAY
Ezekiel 2 |
God's message must be passed on, whatever the response from the hearers (verse 5). |
| MONDAY
Ezekiel 3 |
Those who know the truth have a responsibility to tell others (verses 17-18). Ezekiel faithfully carried out this task. |
| TUESDAY
Ezekiel 18 |
Individuals, once they understand, must accept responsibility for their own sins (verses 4, 32). |
| WEDNESDAY
Ezekiel 36 |
This chapter describes the Arab opposition to the creation of Israel. Israel is protected for a time by God, even though they do not recognise His hand at work. |
| THURSDAY
Ezekiel 37 |
The revival of Israel today, after nearly 2,000 years, is a miracle, and a witness to God's word. What other explanation is there of Israel's dramatic revival? |
| FRIDAY
Ezekiel 38 |
A forthcoming invasion of Israel from the North (verse 15) will be overthrown by Divine intervention (verses 18-23). |
| SATURDAY
Ezekiel 39 |
Israel finds peace when she turns to God, and her enemies are destroyed. God will then bless and purify her from her sins. |
John, the disciple of Jesus, wrote a Gospel record, three short letters and the Book of Revelation. He was called the disciple whom Jesus loved (although he loved every one of them!) and the twin themes of LOVE and TRUTH occur frequently in the letters.
Already, false teaching was creeping into the Church. By the end of the second century AD, the truth of Jesus' teaching had been largely replaced amongst so-called Christians by false doctrines still common today. Compare the Bible teachings as listed in the summary with the ideas of many churches today! True followers of Jesus Christ accept only the teachings of the Bible and not of men.
Jude, possibly a half-brother of Jesus, abandoned writing a treatise on our common salvation in favour of an urgent appeal to defend the faith.
| SUNDAY
1 John 1 |
Fellowship with God and with Jesus Christ is only possible for those who walk in the light of God's word (verse 7). Confession of our sins paves the way to forgiveness and cleansing (verse 9). |
| MONDAY
1 John 2 |
Those who walk in the light are God's children. Together they await Christ's coming (verse 28). The way of the world and those who follow it will pass away (verse 17). |
| TUESDAY
1 John 3 |
What wonderful love God has shown for us (verse 1). Those who are God's children will be made like Christ at his coming (verse 2). |
| WEDNESDAY
1 John 4 |
Those who are God's children know the Truth (verse 1) and love one another (verse 7). They try to be ready for the day of judgment (verse 17). |
| THURSDAY
2 John |
Those who are God's children know the Truth (verse 1) and love one another (verse 5). |
| FRIDAY
3 John |
Those who are God's children walk in the Truth (verses 14) and show love to all (verse 5). |
| SATURDAY
Jude |
Those who are Christ's must earnestly contend for the faith (verse 3) which was given for all time. God can preserve our steps until Jesus comes again (verses 24-25). |
Daniel was one of the captive Jewish princes taken to Babylon by Nebuchadnezzar, King of Babylon. His inspired book is a blend of prophetic dreams and exciting events showing God's care for His people.
God gave Nebuchadnezzar a dream portraying a history of a series of kingdoms or empires, the last being the Kingdom of God. The rest of the prophecy of Daniel develops this theme.
| Head of Gold
BABYLONIAN EMPIRE |
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The stone cut
out of the mountain without hands - Christ's coming kingdom. |
| Breast and Arms of Silver
MEDO-PERSIAN EMPIRE |
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| Belly and Thighs of Brass
GRECIAN EMPIRE |
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| Legs of Iron
ROMAN EMPIRE |
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| Feet of Iron and Clay
The present-day world |
| SUNDAY
Daniel 2 |
The present kingdoms of man will be replaced by the Kingdom of God (verse 44) which will stand for ever. |
| MONDAY
Daniel 3 |
We must only worship God. The courage which comes through faith will enable us to face anything which man can do to us (verses 17-18). |
| TUESDAY
Daniel 5 |
The kingdoms of men (like Babylon) are "weighed in the balances and found wanting" (verse 27). Ultimately, they will be replaced. |
| WEDNESDAY
Daniel 6 |
Daniel's experiences pointed forward to those of Jesus Christ, who was put in a sealed tomb (verse 17) - but God saved him also. |
| THURSDAY
Daniel 7 |
The kingdoms of men are like beasts, in God's eyes. God will set up His own Kingdom (verses 14, 27). |
| FRIDAY
Daniel 9 |
Despite Israel's sin, God promised a Messiah and Saviour (verses 25-26) in swift response to Daniel's prayer (verse 21). |
| SATURDAY
Daniel 12 |
God's people will be delivered (verse 1); there will be a resurrection and judgment (verse 2). |
The Twelve books which follow Daniel in the Old Testament are sometimes called the "Minor" prophets - because they are shorter, not because they are less important. Their message from God is just as important, and the great themes are the same, as those of the "major" prophets, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel and Daniel.
We can only now look briefly at five of these books, but when you proceed to Step Seven you will eventually read ALL of them.
| SUNDAY
Hosea 13 |
This prophecy depicts God's love, despite Israel's unfaithfulness. God's people, whether Jew or Gentile, need to be led (verse 5), need a King (verse 10) and need to be saved from death (verse 14). See 1 Corinthians 15:54-57. |
| MONDAY
Joel 3 |
All nations are to come to Jerusalem in battle. Then God will intervene through Jesus Christ. |
| TUESDAY
Micah 5 |
Jesus, born in Bethlehem (verse 2), is the Good Shepherd who will save and lead His people (verses 4-5). |
| WEDNESDAY
Zechariah 8 |
When Israel are fully restored and have repented (verses 7-8), all nations will have to respect them as examples of God's marvellous dealings (verse 23). |
| THURSDAY
Zechariah 12 |
Only when Israel accept Jesus Christ as their Saviour (verse 10) will they be fully restored. |
| FRIDAY
Malachi 3 |
Israel will be purified (verse 3) when Jesus comes in judgment (verse 2). If we reverence God, and commit ourselves to him, He will treasure US (verse 17). |
| SATURDAY
Malachi 4 |
The Old Testament closes on a note of blessing (verse 2) or cursing (verse 6). Which will it be for us? Israel failed to please God; may we be different! |
The last Book of the Bible completes God's message about Jesus Christ and the coming Kingdom. It was given by God to Jesus (Revelation 1:1), to show his servants things which were yet to happen before Jesus is revealed from heaven. It was made known to John while he was in exile on the isle of Patmos, just off the south-west coast of Asia (modern Turkey).
Given in symbolic language ("signified", 1:1) the book can only be properly understood in the light of the rest of Scripture. The early chapters, addressed to the seven "churches" or ecclesias in Asia (see map below), are easier to understand. They contain vital advice for us today.
The Seven "Churches" in Asia
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| SUNDAY
Revelation 1 |
God gave this Book, through Jesus, to teach His servants (verse 1). Are we His servants? If so, we must read, hear and keep His word (verse 3). |
| MONDAY
Revelation 2 |
If we have "ears to hear" then do we listen to God's word? (verses 7, 11, 17, 29). Watch for the promises to the faithful. |
| TUESDAY
Revelation 3 |
It is better to be cold or hot, rather than lukewarm believers (verse 15). Which are we? Who are those who overcome? |
| WEDNESDAY
Revelation 5 |
Those who are Christ's will reign on earth over all nations (verse 10). Are we Christ's? |
| THURSDAY
Revelation 19 |
Those who are Christ's are covered by his righteousness (verse 8), and will be united with him for ever (verse 7). |
| FRIDAY
Revelation 21 |
The new Jerusalem is the Bride of Christ - those who are united with him for ever (verses 2, 9, 10). But some will be excluded (verse 8). |
| SATURDAY
Revelation 22 |
The Bible ends with a prayer for Christ's return (verse 20). Is this our prayer, and are we ready for him to come? |